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Cougar

The Cougar additionally accepted as puma, affluence lion, affluence cat, catamount or panther, depending on the region, is a mammal of the ancestors Felidae, built-in to the Americas. This large, aloof cat has the greatest ambit of any ample agrarian terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere, extending from Yukon in Canada to the southern Andes of South America.

An adaptable, generalist species, the bobcat is begin in every above American abode type. It is the additional heaviest cat in the Western Hemisphere, afterwards the jaguar. Although large, the bobcat is best carefully accompanying to abate felines and is closer genetically to the Calm cat than to accurate lions.

A able stalk-and-ambush predator, the bobcat pursues a advanced array of prey. Primary aliment sources accommodate ungulates such as deer, elk, moose, and bighorn sheep, as able-bodied as calm cattle, horses and sheep, decidedly in the northern allotment of its range. It will additionally coursing breed as baby as insects and rodents. This cat prefers habitats with close underbrush and bouldered areas for stalking, but it can additionally alive in accessible areas. The bobcat is territorial and persists at low citizenry densities. Individual area sizes depend on terrain, vegetation, and affluence of prey. While it is a ample predator, it is not consistently the ascendant breed in its range, as back it competes for casualty with added predators such as the jaguar, blah wolf, American Black Bear, and the grizzly bear. It is a antisocial cat and usually avoids people. Attacks on bodies abide adequately rare, admitting a contempo access in frequency.

Due to boundless hunting afterward the European colonization of the Americas and the continuing animal development of cougar habitat, populations accept alone in best genitalia of its actual range. In particular, the bobcat was extirpated in eastern North America in the alpha of the 20th century, except for an abandoned sub-population in Florida. However, in contempo decades, ancestry populations accept confused east into the far western genitalia of the Dakotas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. Also, transient males accept been absolute as far east as the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Illinois, area a bobcat was shot in the burghal banned of Chicago.

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